The temple tradition of dancing that was practiced in
the ancient times has got an entirely new dimension today. The Indian
classical dance has been able to make a niche for itself at the global
level. It has not just gained popularity amongst the Indians, but has
also brought about a sensation in the western countries. The traditional
dances of India have crossed all the boundaries and today they stand
above all others having an identity of their own. The varied dance forms
of India depict the rich cultural heritage of our country. The origin of
these dance forms can be traced back to 400 B.C during the times of
Natya Shastra of Bharata Muni.
Bharatnatyam
Bharatanatyam is a classical dance of India, which finds its roots in
the southern state of Tamil Nadu. It is believed that Bharatanatyam is
mainly a renewal of Cathir, the ancient art of temple dancers. The dance
form has been named after Bharata Muni, the author of the Natya Shastra
(ancient treatise on classical Indian dance).
Kathak
The term 'Kathak' has been derived form the Sanskrit word 'Katha', which
means a story. The classical Indian dance form of Kathak originated in
the northern regions of the country and is narrative in nature. Fast
footwork (tatkar), spins (chakkar) and innovative use of bhav in
abhinaya characterize Kathak.
Kathakali
One of the most popular forms of classical dances of India is Kathakali
dance. Kathakali dance drama originated in Kerala and it essentially is
a musical drama. The classical dance is best known for its elaborate
costumes and glaring make up. The make up and costumes form an essential
part of the art of Kathakali.
Kuchipudi
Kuchipudi is a classical dance that has its origin in Andhra Pradesh.
The name 'Kuchipudi' is acquired from the name of a small village of
Kuchelapuram near Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh, India. In seventh
century, Kuchipudi evolved with the outcropping of Bhakti movement. The
credit of existing dance form of Kuchipudi goes to Sidhendra Yogi.
Manipuri
One of the major classical dance forms of India, Manipuri dance evolved
in the northeastern state of Manipur. Initially a part of temple
procedures, Manipuri dance still retains the religious and social
element in the performances. All types of Manipuri dances, whether folk
or classical or modern, are devotional in nature.
Mohiniattam
One of the youngest Indian classical dances, Mohiniyattam dance came
into being during the 16th Century A.D. By 19th Century, it was in its
full form as it was boosted and encouraged by Swathi Tirunal, Maharaja
of Trivandrum, Kerala. The Mohiniattam dance form is a very sensual and
graceful dance form that is performed both solo and in a group by women.
Odissi
One of the oldest surviving dance forms of India, Odissi classical
dance is the dance form of the state of Orissa. The dance form dates
back to 2200 B.C and evidences are found in the rock caves of Khandagiri
and Udayagiri that are located in Orissa.
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Dances of India |
